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Biomass Conversion Research Area
Diffusion and Reaction of Glucose in Molecular Sieving Catalysts

Support: American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund (ACS-PRF), Industry Support
Graduate Students: Khaviet Lourvanij (M.S. 1991, Ph.D. 1995), Ratikorn Netrabukkana (M.S. 1994)

Project DescriptionGlucose is a renewable feedstock for chmicals production. Glucose is obtained from the hydrolysis of carbohydrate polymers found in plant biomass, including starch from corn and cellulose from wood and agricultural residues.
Zeolites, pillared-clays, and mesoporous crystalline materials (MCM) can act as molecular sieving catalysts to greatly promote selectivity of multi-step reactions. These microporous materials possess pore diameters ranging from 0.74 nm to 4.0 nm, which are close to the molecular diameter of glucose (0.86 nm). We are exploring the use of molecular sieving catalysts to promote the shape-selective conversion of glucose to industrially significant oxygenated hydrocarbons such as organic acids and alcohols.For example, the shape-selective dehydration of glucose to linear organic acids within a solid-acid molecular sieving catalyst is shown below.