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Terrestrial Plant Cell Biotechnology Research Area

Bioreactor Design for Terrestrial Plant Cell Culture

Graduate Students:    Kelley Henderson (M.S. 1991), Chung-Han Ho (M.S.  1994)

Project Description:   Plant cells in liquid suspension culture can make valuable pharmaceutical compounds through a variety of biosynthetic pathways.  Usually, significant levels of secondary metabolites are expressed only at very high cell density near the end of the growth phase.  The large-scale cultivation of plant cells in stirred tank bioreactors at the high cell densities required for secondary product release is not easy:  non-uniform mixing, shear damage of fragile plant cells, and poor oxygen transfer are potential barriers to process development.  In our laboratory, we are studying the fundamentals of mixing and mass transfer in tobacco plant cell culture, focusing on the response of cell viability and oxygen mass transfer rate to impeller rotation rate.