Research focus 1 of 3

Bio-inspired photosensing, memory & computation

Hybrid organic–oxide phototransistors integrating optical sensing, programmable memory, adaptive forgetting, and temporal information processing.

Bio-inspired photosensing, memory & computation
Research focus 2 of 3

Synthetic biorecognition & biosensing

Advanced synthetic bioreceptors designed to mimic enzyme functions, integrated with bioelectronic interfaces for selective, rapid, label-free, and wearable biomarker detection.

Synthetic biorecognition & biosensing
Research focus 3 of 3

Nanomaterials & photonic devices

Nanostructured optical materials and devices engineered to control light–matter interactions for enhanced fluorescence, advanced nanophotonics, and tunable optical functionalities.

Nanomaterials & photonic devices
OCT
13
2026
Upcoming IEEE EDS · Free virtual seminar

Phototransistor Memory: Materials, Device Physics, and In-Sensor Processing

Tuesday, October 13, 2026 6:30 PM Pacific Talk ~40 min + Q&A ~15 min Registration open

IEEE EDS Foothill Chapter · 100 Years of the FET Series · Prof. Larry Cheng, Oregon State University

Register / event details →
Research

Current research

Phototransistors that sense, remember, and adapt
Adaptive optoelectronic memory

Phototransistors that sense, remember, and adapt

Hybrid organic–metal-oxide devices use photogating and charge trapping to couple light sensing with tunable memory. Our recent work progresses from fast dynamic photogating, through trap-kinetic control, to electrically programmable reinforcement and forgetting.

Functional bioreceptors for rapid, label-free biosensing
Molecular recognition & wearable biosensing

Functional bioreceptors for rapid, label-free biosensing

We develop molecularly imprinted, redox-active, and electrocatalytic polymers that integrate selective molecular recognition with direct signal transduction. Applications include hormone and metabolite sensing and multiplexed wearable monitoring of stress-related biomarkers.

Nanophotonics, optical materials & scalable nanofabrication
Light–matter interactions

Nanophotonics, optical materials & scalable nanofabrication

We develop fluorescent carbon dots, nanoscale optical materials, and nanobiosensing structures that connect engineered nanomaterials with optical and biochemical signal transduction.

News & media

Research in the news

IEEE Spectrum

Brain-Inspired Light Sensor Could Speed AI Image Processing

Independent feature/interview · 2026
Tom's Hardware

Brain-like memory device for AI sensors

Technology coverage · 2026
Semiconductor Engineering

Sensor-level processing and memory

Semiconductor industry coverage · 2026
Oregon State University

Digital memory device inspired by the human brain may improve AI energy efficiency

OSU Newsroom · 2026
Enzyme-mimetic cortisol sensing and wearable stress profiling

Enzyme-mimetic cortisol sensing and wearable stress profiling

Coverage of our electrocatalytic molecularly imprinted polymer (EC-MIP) cortisol sensing and wearable stress-profiling research:

The Engineer

Artificial enzyme detects cortisol levels in sweat

High-Stokes-shift fluorescent carbon dots

High-Stokes-shift fluorescent carbon dots

Red and green carbon dots for efficient color conversion and display applications were selected as a HOT Paper by Journal of Materials Chemistry C.

Additional coverage: Read the paper

About the group

The Cheng Research Group bridges advanced materials, electronics, photonics, and biomedical sensing to translate fundamental material mechanisms into innovative devices for sensing, dynamic information processing, and computing.

Li-Jing (Larry) Cheng
Oregon State University
Kelley Engineering Center
Corvallis, Oregon
chengli@oregonstate.edu