Research
Interests
My research
is at the
intersection of machine learning and ecology. I am part of the
computational
sustainability community, trying to find ways that computer science can
contribute to promoting the health of the Earth’s ecosystems and
bringing
interesting new problems back to computer science. Much of my work is
on
computational methods for species distribution modeling, a problem in
which
data describing sightings of a species are combined with environmental
variables to produce habitat models. I work with hierarchical
latent
variable models that represent both ecological and observation
processes; for
example, occupancy models and their variants fall within this
paradigm.
My current research is on robust parameter estimation methods for these
models
and techniques for incorporating semi-parametric techniques into
probabilistic models.
I am also interested in methods for analyzing species interaction
networks and
strategies for evaluating species distribution models.
Selected Publications "A comparison of remotely sensed environmental predictors for avian distributions" "Integrating multi-method surveys and recovery trajectories into occupancy models" "On the Role of Spatial Clustering Algorithms in Building Species Distribution Models from Community Science Data" "Benchmark Bird Surveys Help Quantify Counting Accuracy in a Citizen-Science Database" (arxiv) "Climate change and local host availability drive the northern range boundary in the rapid expansion of a specialist insect herbivore, Papilio cresphontes" "StatEcoNet: Statistical Ecology Neural Network for Species Distribution Modeling" (supplement) "Link Prediction Under Imperfect Detection: Collaborative Filtering for Ecological Networks" (arxiv) "Predicting Links in Plant-Pollinator Interaction Networks using Latent Factor Models with Implicit Feedback" (supplement) "Landscape patterns and diversity of meadow plants and flower-visitors in a mountain landscape" "eButterfly: Leveraging Massive Online Citizen Science for Butterfly Conservation" "Distinguishing distribution dynamics from temporary emigration using dynamic occupancy models" "Species
Distribution Modeling of Citizen Science Data as a Classification
Problem with Class-conditional Noise" (supplement)
"The macroecology of infectious diseases: a new perspective on global-scale drivers of pathogen distributions and impacts"
"Penalized
Likelihood Methods Improve
Parameter Estimates in Occupancy Models" "A
Latent Variable Model for Discovering Bird
Species
Commonly Misidentified by Citizen Scientists," "Learning
to Decode Cognitive States from Brain
Images," "Training
fMRI Classifiers to Detect Cognitive
States across
Multiple Human Subjects ," "Classifying
Instantaneous Cognitive States from
fMRI Data," "Reducing
Boundary Friction Using
Translation-Fragment
Overlap,"
L.M. Hopkins, T.A. Hallman, J. Kilbride, W.D. Robinson, and R.A. Hutchinson
Landscape Ecology, 2022.
B.R. Barry, K. Moriarty, D. Green, R.A. Hutchinson, and T. Levi
Ecosphere, 2021.
M. Roth, T.A. Hallman, W.D. Robinson, and R.A. Hutchinson,
ICML workshop on Tackling Climate Change with Machine Learning, 2021. * Best Paper (proposals track) *
W.D. Robinson, T.A. Hallman, and R.A. Hutchinson,
Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2021.
J.K. Wilson, N. Casajus, and R.A. Hutchinson, K.P. McFarland, J.T. Kerr, D. Berteaux, M. Larrivee, and K.L. Prudic
Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2021.
E. Seo, R.A. Hutchinson, X. Fu, C. Li, T. Hallman, J. Kilbride, and W.D. Robinson
Proceedings of the Thirty-Fifth Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI), 2021.
X. Fu, E. Seo, J. Clarke, and R.A. Hutchinson,
IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering (TKDE), 2019.
E. Seo and R.A. Hutchinson,
Proceedings of the Thirty-Second Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI), 2018.
J.A. Jones, R.A. Hutchinson, A.R. Moldenke, V.W. Pfeiffer, E. Helderop, E. Thomas, J. Griffin, and A. Reinholtz,
Landscape Ecology, 2018.
K.L. Prudic, K.P. McFarland, J.C. Oliver, R.A. Hutchinson, E.C. Long, J.T. Kerr, and M. Larrivee,
Insects, 2017.
J.J. Valente, R.A. Hutchinson, and M.G. Betts,
Methods
in Ecology and Evolution, 2017.
R.A. Hutchinson, L. He, and S.C. Emerson,
Proceedings of the Thirty-First Conference on Artificial
Intelligence
(AAAI), 2017.
P.R. Stephens, S. Altizer, K.F. Smith, A.A. Aguirre, J.H. Brown, S.A. Budischak, J.E. Byers, T.A. Dallas, T.J. Davies, J.M. Drake, V.O. Ezenwa, M.J. Farrell, J.L. Gittleman, B.A. Han, S. Huang, R.A. Hutchinson, P. Johnson, C.L. Nunn, D. Onstad, A. Park, G.M. Vazquez-Prokopec, J.P. Schmidt, and R. Poulin,
Ecology Letters, 2016.
R.A. Hutchinson, J.J. Valente, S.C. Emerson, M.G. Betts, and
T.G. Dietterich,
Methods
in Ecology and Evolution, 2015.
**Code implementing the methods from this paper is available in the unmarked R package.**
J. Yu, R.A. Hutchinson, W-K.Wong,
Proceedings of the Twenty-Eighth Conference on Artificial
Intelligence
(AAAI), 2014.
"Species distribution modeling for the people:
Unclassified
landsat TM imagery predicts bird distributions at fine resolutions in
forested
landscapes,"
S. Shirley, Z. Yang, R.A. Hutchinson, J. Alexander, K.
McGarigal, and
M.G. Betts,
Diversity and Distributions, Vol. 19, Issue 7, pp. 855-866.
2013.
"Project
and Analysis
Design for Broad-Scale Citizen Science,"
W. Hochachka, D. Fink, R.A. Hutchinson, D. Sheldon, W-K. Wong,
and S.
Kelling,
Trends in Ecology and Evolution, Vol. 27, Issue 2, pp.
130-137.
2012.
"Incorporating
Boosted Regression Trees
into Ecological Latent Variable Models,"
R.A. Hutchinson, L-P. Liu, and T.G. Dietterich,
Proceedings of the Twenty-fifth Conference on Artificial Intelligence
(AAAI), 2011.
"Modeling
Experts and
Novices in Citizen Science data for Species Distribution Modeling,"
J. Yu, W-K. Wong, and R.A. Hutchinson,
International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM), 2010.
"Modeling
fMRI data
generated by overlapping cognitive processes with unknown onsets using
Hidden
Process Models,"
R.A. Hutchinson, R.S. Niculescu, T.A. Keller, I. Rustandi, and T.M.
Mitchell,
Neuroimage (2009), doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.01.025. (preprint
version)
"Hidden
Process Models,"
R.A. Hutchinson, T.M. Mitchell, and I. Rustandi,
International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML),
2006.
T.M. Mitchell, R.A. Hutchinson, R.S. Niculescu, F.Pereira, X.
Wang, M.
Just, and S. Newman,
Machine Learning, Vol. 57, Issue 1-2, pp. 145-175. 2004.
X. Wang, R.A. Hutchinson, and T.M. Mitchell,
Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS), 2003.
T.M. Mitchell, R.A. Hutchinson, M. Just, R.S. Niculescu, F.
Pereira, and
X. Wang,
American Medical Informatics Association Symposium (AMIA), 2003.
(received
Best Foundational Paper Award)
R. Brown, R.A. Hutchinson, P. Bennett, J.G. Carbonell, and P.
Jansen.
Machine Translation Summit IX. 2003.