Introduction to OOP: Chapter 12: Implications of Inheritance
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Dynamic Memory Allocation
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In the third approach, all objects are actually pointers.
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Only enough space for a pointer is allocated at compile time.
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Actual data storage is allocated on the heap at run-time.
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Used in Smalltalk, Object Pascal, and Objective-C, Java.
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Requires user to explicitly allocate new objects and, in some languages,
explicitly free no longer used storage.
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May also lead to pointer semantics for assignment and equality testing.
Intro OOP, Chapter 12, Slide 12